骑士查理王猎犬

骑士查理王猎犬的特点是它们像国王查尔斯长毛狗的长鼻子。它们有漂亮的黑眼睛和柔滑的长毛。它们有黑色，棕色，宝红色，或三色。它们是小型犬，虽然也是最大的玩赏犬。它们的口吻短而钝，并有被柔软皮毛掩盖的长耳朵。骑士查理王猎犬是一个充满爱的狗，它们非常脾气和喜爱儿童。骑士查理王猎犬喜欢在外面跑或坐在你的身边。它们不是过分精力充沛，只是喜欢玩。它们是无畏，活泼，性格开朗的小狗，它们善于与人类和其它狗交际。骑士查理王猎犬是一个友好，快乐的伴侣。它们来自英国，并是该国最受欢迎的狗之一。

类型：
玩赏犬

高度：
12 - 13英寸。

重量：
10 - 18磅。

颜色：
黑色，棕色，宝红色，三色 - 黑色，白色与褐色。

皮毛：
长，丝质，直或波浪状，卷曲，多毛。

气质：
骑士查理王猎犬是友好，听话，明智和可爱的狗。它们很温和，好玩和非常希望讨好主人。它们通常都很安静，但是它们可以吠。它们可以和其它宠物，儿童和大多数人和平共处。总而言之，它们非常随和。

与儿童相处：
可以，可爱而友好。

与宠物相处： 
可以，能与其它家庭宠物和平共处。

特别技能：
家庭宠物。

观赏狗：
中等。它们虽然警惕，但非常友好。

警卫狗：
不推荐。它们对所有的一切都是友好的，包括其它宠物。

照顾及运动：
骑士查理王猎犬需要每周以鬃刷梳理。应特别注意它们的耳朵。骑士查理王猎犬应只在必要时沐浴。最小的运动量是需要骑士查理王猎犬，但它们很喜欢在公园或后院欢蹦乱跳。它们应该定期运动，每天带它们散步就足够了。

学习能力：
高。骑士查理王猎犬是很聪明的。服从性高。解决问题能力高。

活跃度：
轻微至中等。

特殊需求：
运动，美容，在室内生活。


生活环境： 
骑士查理王猎犬是一种室内的狗，它有很强的适应性，适合个人或家庭，无论是在城市或郊区居住。

健康问题：

骑士查理王猎犬可能会有髌骨脱位，心脏杂音，和髋关节发育不良等问题。其它健康问题包括眼部疾病，耳部感染，过敏症，脊髓空洞症，和二尖瓣疾病。

寿命：
9 - 14岁。


生产量：
2 - 6只小狗。

原产地：
英国

历史：
骑士查理王猎犬的起源是由国王查尔斯犬通过选择性育种开始。它们还可能与日本狆有关系，因为一些消息声称这种狗来自日本。它们的名字是来自国王查理二世。它们是在十九世纪初最受贵族喜欢的品种之一，并是现在英格兰和美国最流行的品种之一。

哈巴狗

哈巴狗是明星狗，经常在电影和电视作为一种滑稽的人物出现。哈巴狗的身体是粗短的，并有肌肉发达的前腿和后腿。它们的名字来自于拉丁语，意思是“握紧拳头”。哈巴狗用鼻音与人类沟通，它们经常发出闷哼声和打喷嚏。哈巴狗往往使人发笑，因为它们确信自己的重要性。一旦决定某些事，它们就不会停止，直到它们得到它们想要的东西。总而言之，哈巴狗的适应能力强，善于交际，脾气好。

俗名别名: 
巴哥犬、八哥犬、斧头犬

英文名:
Pug

其它名称：
Mops（德国），Carlin（法国），Mopshond（荷兰）

类型：
玩赏犬

身高：
10 - 11英寸。

重量： 
13 - 18磅。

颜色： 
银色，杏色，浅黄褐色或黑色。

皮毛： 
幼细，光滑，短而有光泽。

气质：
哈巴狗是忠诚，深情，安静和温顺的。它们尝试做任何事以得到它们想要的东西。它们充满活力，非常活泼，喜欢玩，独立并意志坚强。哈巴狗是有趣，机智的，很少表现出任何侵略，所以它们可以和其他宠物和儿童很好的相处。

与儿童相处：
可以，好玩的和爱心。

与宠物相处：
可以，与其它家庭宠物或狗可以相处得很好。

特别技能： 
家庭宠物。

观赏犬：
中等。它们非常警惕，但在家里很安静。

警卫犬： 
不推荐。这个品种会尝试抵抗，但它们都比较小，并不具威胁性。

护理与运动： 
哈巴狗在炎热和潮湿的天气的需要特别的照顾。不要让哈巴狗在炎热的时候外出，因为它们很容易过热。指甲和牙齿需要每周关注。哈巴狗需要每周至少刷牙两次。哈巴狗应只在必要时沐浴。每周洗它们的眼睛两到三次，因为它们的眼睛很容易感染细菌。它们也需要经常清洗皱纹。哈巴狗需要比其他宠物狗更多的锻炼。业主警告说，这个品种很容易变得肥胖，这可能是一个严重的健康问题。哈巴狗十分享受户外嬉戏，或散步。这个品种对剧烈运动非常敏感，因为这会使它们难以呼吸。

训练： 
哈巴狗对基本训练的反应良好，但需要温柔的对待。它们对你的语气十分敏感，严厉的惩罚是不必要的。

学习能力： 
高，服从性 中等，解决问题能力低。

活动度： 
低。

特殊需求：
避免剧烈运动，提防过热，清洗皱纹。

生活环境： 
哈巴狗很适合住在公寓里，只要它们能得到足够的锻炼。饲主应该是一个有耐心的人。

健康问题：

哈巴狗可能会有皮肤，口腔，鼻子，眼睛或眼睑的问题，中暑，髋关节发育不良，癫痫和脑炎。

寿命： 
12 - 14年。

生产量： 
2 - 5只小狗。

原产地： 
中国。

历史： 
约公元前400年起源于中国，它们可能是送给西藏和日本皇室的礼品，因为它们曾经是西藏喇嘛的宠物。然后在16世纪，它们由东印度贸易公司带到荷兰。由于英国的威廉三世，拥有这些有趣的小狗，这品种在16世纪非常流行。最终成为王室支持者的象征。其它皇室成员，包括公爵和公爵夫人温莎公爵也沉溺其中。该品种于1883年被标准化，并成立英国哈巴狗俱乐部。直到1887年，英国只有两种颜色的哈巴狗，全黑色和黄褐色。

Egyptian Jerboa

It is not a mouse, but it was born like a mouse.It is not a kangaroo, there is a pair of long, powerful hind legs.It looks very cute, and flexible operation, and strong bounce.Thump! Thump! Thump! Thump! It is a pet mouse to target the desert - Egypt jerboa!From a distance, like kangaroos, almost look like mice, may I ask what animal?If you are asked to use imagination to think about, a combination of kangaroos and rats look like, maybe you can guess it's like without it.Today, the two animals already irrelevant, even to the second-in-one, become the most popular pet rats.This pet rats, known as the Egyptian jerboa, which looks very cute, especially the beating it has been, look as if the kangaroo, but when it is still not fixed, they were like a mouse. It appears very attractive, even the kids love at first sight it.


Sleep during the day and active at night 
Egyptian jerboa has landed for several years, but no chance to show them, so a lot of people do not understand. They are  Jerboa, because they live in open desert landscape, and named because of good jumps. Egyptian jerboa's hind legs like a kangaroo-like, can bounce the action, and its tail in the function of balance when walking. Extreme short forelimbs, almost impossible to touch the floor, but the food is very good at crawling. To do with the hind legs and tail anchor point standing, the tail of the front end has ear hair is a common feature.The origin of the Egyptian jerboa Libya, Egypt, body hair was light yellow, hind toe has four legs, hence the name.Generally when this jerboa in the desert can reach a top speed of 48km, walking quickly, digging nests, sleeping big ears will fold up. Wild life alone, because of habitat in the desert, hot during the day to hide in the nest of deep sleep, then go out at night, are nocturnal.


Universal tail enemies hide
But do not underestimate them, especially that it was cute and small long tail, the end of the tail there are a bunch of fluffy white hair, much like a small brush. , When jumping to keep the body balanced and are able to jump in the tail flick method in a sudden turn, change the forward direction, to avoid predators to capture.Egyptian jerboa ears and rabbit ears, as can be erected very sensitive hearing. They prefer lowland habitats near the sand beams surrounding slopes, often in the nest built in Martinez barren nest, it has "sand dance," said, jumped to 2-3 meters, and can continuously jumping 15-2O minutes. They looks very funny: the ear than the head is large, the nose like a pig nose. Therefore, it is positive to see it sometimes feels a bit like a pig, but when you From another perspective, it all like a kangaroo.To raise the Egyptian jerboa, you can raise a few one-off, because they have a warm personality, hard fight. Are only required to prepare a first fish tank maintenance, and then shoot at the inside wood bedding, and other equipment, including water containers Dian cover and shade. The tank must be covered, or jerboa once jumped out of Egypt, to Zhuohui can not be easy.He pointed out that the Egyptian jerboa's not expensive for food, usually vegetables or grain just to feed them, clean up twice per week. If it is cold at night, then we would lights on to enable them to take slow, otherwise it is easy to illness or even death.


Egyptian jerboa small file:
Taxonomic status: jump Muridae (Dipodiae; jerboas) is known as the jerboa, long hind legs used for jumping feet act in the name.Distribution of species: widely distributed in Asia, Africa, Europe and the continents of the arid semi-arid areas, including central and western Asia, northern Africa.Characteristics: body, small, body length 5.5 ~ 26 cm; the first large, big eyes, short and wide kiss to be long; coat color pale, sandy yellow or sand mostly gray, dull, close view of habitat ; hind expertise, as long forelimbs 3 to 4 times, 2 lateral hind toe very small or disappear, the middle three toes when landing very close to the impact point, suitable for jumping, step up 2 to 3 meters or farther.Living habits: more activities at night and twilight. Night activities, mainly by listening ears and around the bubble to receive and amplify the weak sound, to avoid predators and to identify the direction, therefore, ears and listen very well-developed bubble, ear length 1.5 cm more than in the more up to 6 cm.Jerboa is to adapt to desert life in rodents, and other similar rodents jumping action than its longer hind legs and tail, long hind legs than front legs or even 4 times the tail end of the formation of ear length hair.

The spiders as pets!

Today, many people fear spiders as much as on the snakes, lizards and so on. In their view, it may be small, but fluffy feeling a lot of people look really creepy, in many horror movies, spiders play a very daunting "professional killer."
However, this majority of people shun been a lot of small animals, pet care at home players.

Enjoy the cool and beauty of spider 
The fun of raising non-ordinary pet spiders than in small animals such cold, you can enjoy the beauty of that to the extreme cold. Whether quietly watch, or let it whiz in his own skin crawl, and that feeling is really very cool!
A wide variety of spiders all over the world, but not all varieties are suitable for domestic, but the love of home in Afghanistan, can find several varieties, there are big ones and small ones, some of which also the whole body covered with thin hair,matched with the body color, it really is it all themselves.

Hunting action as fast as electric
The spiders as pets, the first popular in the United States, Japan, the spider as a pet sounds fresh, looked cool, but not indiscriminate support. Because in nature there are over 40,000 kinds of spiders, most of them, or are highly toxic or very weak vitality, not as a pet.
Such as the production of red roses in Mexico because the character more gentle, so for domesticated. Spider's body is different, such as the size of a red rose also, and Hainan, a spider producing side can grow up to people's hands so much. "
Do not underestimate these spiders usually motionless look, once they catch prey, is fast and extremely.

They are easy to take care 
Although they will not master of close, almost unreasonable human nature, but many players just love this cool spider strength. As a pet, it has some strengths that cats and dogs less than, for example, it is very quiet most of the time throughout the day at rest, not noisy no trouble. In addition, its body has no odor, no smell even feces, not to carry the virus and mites.
Some people see the claws covered with hair will feel creepy spider is really no need.It never attack people, the bites were very low probability, as long as not to fondle it, there will never be deadly.
The vitality of pet spiders are very tenacious, a week or two, or even a month or two leave it, no problem at all. For rearing environment, and they really never knew picky, you just give it a space, which put some pad material, a water supply on it.
They almost do not have to clean the feeding box, like a spider silk, a long time kept in the box may look a bit dirty, but the spider was very pleased with this their 'created' out of the environment, will feel more comfortable.

The habits of spiders 
(A) Spider hunt each other when the first paralysis with fangs, the secretion of saliva dissolves the prey, and then slowly smoked, ate a little bit clean and does not leak.
(B)Spider sensitive to light, often facing the light and ventilate the local net. In addition to snare prey spider silk, but can also be used as storage bags, and spiders will eat the leftover food with a net to wrap their prey, leaving the next food.
(C)Spiders will eat, sleep, and pulled a clear distinction places, domestic spider generally the edge of the cage when the refuse collection points, where the toilet and throw food scraps.
(D)A strong sense of spiders areas, to separate breeding. They only eat one to two meals a month, up to a hunger strike for two months. Food is mainly of crickets, grasshoppers and other insects, simply put a wet sponge in the cage to add water to it to be raised to adulthood (7 years), do not change the cage.

Novice owners attention 
1. Ruopi spider bite wounds should be thoroughly cleaned and then disinfected with a germicidal solution.
2. By way of reduced ice rate of toxin absorbed.
3. Wetting the wound with water, then an aspirin, clean the wound and some toxins.
4. If pain persists, the spider to bite you, be taken to the doctor for treatment.

Spider Description:

Scientific name: Brachypelma smithi
English: Mexican red knee
Chinese: Mexican red knee
Origin: Mexico
Habitat types: ground-living
Diet: crickets
Into a spider size: approximately 20cm
Growth speed: Slow
Temperature :27-30 degrees for
Humidity :65-70% for
Temperament: docile, will play Mao
Feeding the environment: the Spider, the substrate flutter about 2 inches of soil cultivation, and of course no less a small basin of water!

Scientific name: Brachypelma boehmi
English: Mexican beauty
Chinese: Mexico Fire foot
Origin: Mexico
Habitat: Desert Cave shrubs
Main food: crickets, insects
Into a spider size: approximately 20cm
Growth Rate: Medium
Temperature: 28-30 degrees
Humidity: 65% -70%
Temperament: docile
Feeding the environment: Since this species without too much humidity, it can be a layer of gravel in the tank and the shell of a hollow tree to it live, of course, not the lack of a small basin.

Scientific name: Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens
English name: Greenbottle Blue
Chinese name: red, green and orange
Habitat types: ground-living
Main food: crickets
Into a spider size: approximately 10cm
Growth rate: Medium
For temperature: 25-27 degrees
For humidity: 65-75%
Temperament: docile
Feeding the environment: the Spider, the substrate flutter about 4-5 inches of soil cultivation, for his digging, of course, no less, a small basin of water!

6 favorite pet snake

The snakes as pets, for many people is hard to understand the hobby, feels cold, looks also ugly, not like a baby, do not wag their tails or watching the door, really do not understand what is fun?
However, for some young friends that have this hobby, they just enjoy the beauty of static cold-blooded lover, playing with it in the hands of the street. Then, it is easy to take care, and less take food, in fact, is fun than dogs and cats!
Corn snakes, king snakes and milk snakes are nowadays popular reptiles pet. Compare with python pets, this three pet snakes is more compact size, bright in color and gentle disposition.
The following six popular pet snake is the most popular pet nowadays, if you would like to keep the snake, let see what kind of snake is suitable to you.

Corn Snake 

Corn snakes are considered the most suitable as a pet snake species, not only size small, gentle, gorgeous in color, the lower the difficulty of breeding, a very popular primary pet snakes. 

Corn snake native to the Americas, through artificial cultivation, the evolution of the many different gorgeous body color.
Corn snake name origin and its related habits. Because often in hunting voles in the corn field.
Corn snakes are easy to raise, they can be used as the staple food of rats, fed 1-2 times a week is enough. Rearing environment can also be very simple to the tree dander or newspaper are ideal for the substrate, the most important thing is to prepare a nest hidden enough so that they can hide, combined with basin on it.
Although corn snakes are ground-living snakes, but also strong climbing ability, ability to feed nestlings to climb the tree line, so keeping cylinder must be applied, it can not have gaps, or they will escape. Because they are nocturnal snakes, feeding at dusk is more natural. They are not toxic, it is strangling the way after the food ingestion, with the python classes eat the same way.
Young snakes are usually kept for a year and a half to two years of reproduction, mating will be conducted each spring, about two months after spawning 10-20 stars, when the incubation temperature of 28 degrees Celsius about 60 days to hatch, new-born baby snake can be fed mice or small bullfrog milk. Under normal feeding conditions, corn snakes can live in an artificial environment, more than 10 years.

King Snake 

The reason why the snake king of kings, because it has "a serpent of the Department." Although it is not toxic, but it is the bane of many poisonous snakes, that feed exclusively on other snakes, especially poisonous snakes. King snake native to California, Arizona, Utah and Oregon and other states. In its origin, the king snakes are often dreaded by the human rattlesnake, or Copperhead for food.
While other snakes, king snakes so afraid, but in human terms, it is gentle snakes, which bite very few cases occur. Of course, if it is provoked, or feel that life is threatened, it will also issue a hiss and make counter-act, sometimes rolled into a ball and to waste playing in the enemy. Therefore, feeding should not be too rough.
California king snakes, king snakes are the most common type, so in the United States, also known as common kingsnake (common king snake.) Its basic body color is black and white like an umbrella section cutting ring patterns. There are many other color variants, in general, background color from black to brown more, compared with band markings are white to yellow. Of course, there are vertical stripes, star point and body color variation known as the banana. For a variety of albino also had to stabilize production. There are many subspecies, the more common Florida king snake (Lgfloridana), East Coast king snake (Lggetula), Arizona king snake (Lgsplendida), Mary King snake still (Lgyumensis), star king snake (Lg holbrooki) and Mexican black king snake (Lgnigrita). As for other nocturnal species like the Mexican king snake king snake (L.mexicana), gray with a king snake (L.alterna) or the California mountain king snake (L.zonata) are all different kinds of the same family and the king snake is not class, not the California king snake subspecies.
California king snake in the original habitat and adapt to a variety of widely distributed habitats covered the deserts, grasslands, forests, swamps, bushes, mountains and other regions to habitat, so their high adaptability also makes them very adapt artificial breeding environment, growth and reproduction are very stable.
King snake mostly in between March to June mating, each female can produce 4-20 teeth under the oval eggs, about 45-90 days to hatch. The young snakes hatch about 20-30 cm, it normally takes 3 years to adult length. Malaysia's climate is hot, so the earlier mating time will grow into a time will be shortened to two and a half or so.

Milk Snake 

Milk snakes are widely distributed in North and Central America countries, because they live coincides with human habitation, people often found in rodent-infested barn traces of milk snake, so some folk legends, like the quiet and said milk snake milk, milk The name of the snake and therefore follow. Although the vast majority of milk snakes are all black and three colors red, yellow, as the basic body color, only differ in the order, but since a very wide geographical distribution, resulting in different regions on the types in the body color will be more or vary little, so the regional differences in biology as a standard.
Subspecies classification of inductive method to the case, milk snake at least more than 25 subspecies, the market is the highest visibility Nelson milk snake, milk snake and Pa Bula Honduran milk snake. The three subspecies are bright in color and in many varieties of body color variation known in the long process of artificial propagation direction, have had a lot of amazing variety of body color variation, widely sought after by fans .
Due to habitat overlap, milk snake rearing environmental requirements are very similar to the king snakes and corn snakes. Are all very strong adaptability, physical strong varieties, the varieties are suitable for entry. Their space requirements are not high, usually large plastic pet box to meet their space requirements. Because snakes are very powerful master of escape, so the box must be kept sealed. You can use wood chips or the substrate is usually paper, with a hidden cave, and one can let them soak the whole body into the basin on it. Day care is also very simple, you can select the appropriate body size, feed rats, mice and snake the size of the same size as the thickest at the subject. Suckling mice with normal baby snake, fed once a week, the body will need to use pre-made stun or kill the adult rats, fed once every two weeks can be.
Conditions in captivity. Milk snake about 2 to 3 years to be an adult for breeding. If the feeding method is correct, milk snakes can live to more than 15 years, becoming able to stay with you for a long time pet.

Green Tree Python  

Although a huge snake-type general impression to the human body, but in many snake species, or lack of body color of bright, type body, but also "small" variety, in which green tree python and ball python that is suitable as a "pet snake" snake . 

Green tree python origin in New Guinea, Australia, York Peninsula, north-east.Although belonging to the python class, but class size can only be regarded as a small snake, the snakes are nocturnal arboreal type, in addition to life is not going to lay eggs on the ground outside activities.
Green tree python nest on the lower lip has a hot night for mammal and bird predation, or rodents. In an artificial environment prefer chick and the duck foods.Larvae in the six months to a year started to change the body color of green for the adult. Process of change by the week to several months. To between three to four years old can reach sexual maturity. Female snakes can produce 10-25 eggs each time, after about 45-65 days to hatch. Female snakes throughout the incubation, the young hatch after the snake from the need to self-reliance. Under captive breeding is not difficult, more difficult is the eggs hatch, so many foreign breeders are to make the female snake by the way their own hatcheries breed.
Keeping green tree python does not need too much space, because they do not activity, but the need to maintain relatively high humidity level, mainly because they do not usually to the ground water, so the basin may not be applicable, and their water source mostly condensed water droplets themselves, so the best spraying 1-2 times a day for their water vapor, not only can increase the humidity, can also provide drinking water. Although not as common green tree python snake easy to raise, but as long as appropriate care environment and diet, you can still successfully breed.

Ball Pythons 

Ball pythons native to Africa Togo, Ghana and Uganda. Its name comes from when they attack the body will roll into a ball and put his head buried in the center, so predators can not do deadly attacks. Is a typical python ball pythons, are nocturnal reptiles, heat the nest at night, sensing prey dependent small mammals, winding way to the typical after strangling prey swallowed. Their size is not, as a relatively tame snakes, pythons are suitable as entry. 

Most of the wild ball pythons inhabit grassland and forest at the junction area, hiding in caves during the day, or mound to rest, nocturnal, the demand for humidity is higher than the average snake, at least 60%, snakes Zeyi 70-80% humidity is best. Humidity less than will be likely to cause peeling obstacles, dehydration or loss of appetite situation, must be in keeping attention. If the snake will be peeling the skin can not be a complete finished off, it means keeping the environment is too dry, or the snake itself is already dehydrated, then the snake can be soaked in warm water for about half an hour, then drained away gently to the skin .
Ball pythons are the staple food of rats, the young age of three pythons can be every 7 to 10 days for food once more into a python-year-old can be fed once every three weeks, compared to rats fed dead mice will not lead to bites. Ball pythons can live for about 20 to 40 years, be quite long-lived snake. Mature ball pythons coarse tail of the male, compared anal spines bent, but gender discrimination is best to probe more accurate measurements, the probe inserted into the anus of male than female deep depth of about doubled. Mating spawning once a year, producing 6-7 eggs each time, 31-32 degrees Celsius to about 60 days to hatch. Baby snakes hatch eggs when the first shell to the head pierced, about 48 hours will be completely out of the shell, 7-10 days after hatching the first peeling, peeling in about a week or so to start feeding.

Western Hognose Snake

Western hognose snake is a western North American production of small yellow snake jaw. It is strange because they have "overturned the nose," named after the appearance of a very funny, cute. 

Western hognose snake between the average body length of 45-60 cm between the body color yellowish or brown mostly the background color with dark spots.
Western hognose snakes are diurnal animals, the major habitat types for the prairie and savanna plains. In nature, their staple food, including toads, frogs, lizards, small snakes and reptiles, eggs.
The container for a western hognose snake, at least there should be 60 cm long x 30 cm wide x 30cm high, if they can use a bigger box better. Container and container lid must be able to seal, because the snake is the animal will run away.
Rats fed entirely to the western hognose snakes, healthy growth can make them.Newborn is usually a smooth snake feeding suckling mice. As they grow, their size can provide a larger mouse. Young snakes need feeding every 4 to 6 days time, as the snake fed every 7 to 10 days can be a sub-adult rats. Rat snake body size should not be larger than the widest area.

Know more about snake
Pet Snake Feeding is not difficult, but like any snake friends love, as long as attention to some feeding tips, you can keep very well. The pleasure of pet snakes that can take them out from time to time kept me playing, and certainly not too frequently, too frequently it may cause psychological stress and death.
Snake pet snake must first understand the temperament, especially when the master snake would be more irritable and likely to make attacks on people's behavior, which can be easily observed.
For skin in general, when the snake would be more upset at this time breeders should try to avoid to interfere with it. To know the snake is a snake of being processed for, you can observe from the snake's eyes. When you want to start changing the skin, the snake eyes will turn from gray appearance. Because of the change, the snake because of the degradation of vision become uneasy, therefore susceptible to human disturbance to make an attack.
During this period, as long as the snake breeders provide a suitable environment and let it quietly for the completion of the skin. During this time the snake will not eat, so do not have fed him.
Snake eating a large population of prey will be, it is easy to the bottom of the sand will be eaten, which may cause intestinal obstruction, eventually leading to death.

一对小狨猴13千？另类玩家爱上它

好cute的猴子啊 !怎么才这么小？还会长大吗？哦…原来这是世界上最小的猴子，最大只有八寸长，果然是娇小玲珑呀 !近日，怡保爱比思宠物专门店引进了一对可称是全世界最小的猴子——小狨猴。这品种的猴子，性格温和，体型娇小，相信很快就会成为另类玩家的新宠物了。据负责人黄星祥表示，狨猴来自南美洲，是全世界最小品种的猴子，目前该店暂时引进了一对雌雄的小狨猴，一对售价大约是马币13千。他说，这品种的猴子属于热带森林的动物，所以不必担心它们无法适应这里的气候或难以饲养的问题。他指出，其实这品种的猴子是属于受保护动物，因此饲主必须申请饲养执照才属于合法饲养，加上成本昂贵、风险高，而且也需要花上一段长时间来饲养和照料，所以宠物店都不会引进这品种的猴子来售卖。“据我所知，大马目前只有柔佛和太平的动物园才能看到小狨猴，而本店可说是第一间有饲养小狨猴的宠物店。”他表示，该店决定引进时，最大原因是看到它的前景和它的市场价值，他相信这品种的猴子一旦介绍给玩家们认识后，相信很快会成为宠物潮流新宠。

八寸大的小温柔

黄星祥说，他是在两年前从国外购买了这对雌雄小狨猴，当时还属于幼猴的它们，耳朵都是黑色，成年后就变成白色。“这一对小狨猴已经三岁了，属于成年的猴子，现在的体型大约有8寸，这也是小狨猴最大的体型了。”他指出：这种猴子的性格非常温和和害羞，所以要很小心的照料，由于他们的体型非常的小，心脏也小，很容易受到惊吓，一旦惊吓过度，很可能会患上心脏病而死。他透露，为了让它们有安全感，他特别为它们设计了一个窝，所谓的窝就是放了一个人工树桐在笼子里。“每当它们觉得有危险时，就跑进树桐里躲起来，可是，它们的好奇心也很强的，听到一点声音，雄性小狨猴就会伸出头看看。”“其实，在小狨猴的族群中，雄性的可说是扮演着保护家园的角色，所以到目前为止，我只听过雄性的小狨猴发出尖叫的声音，而雌性的小狨猴就很安静。”它们通常在傍晚时分就进窝睡觉了，每天接近黄昏十分，雄性的小狨猴就会发出很长的尖叫声，似乎叫同伴“回家”睡觉了。

经验分享

黄星祥分享他过去两年饲养小狨猴的经验说，猴子是以它们的尿味来分“地盘”，所以当我们打算把它们配成一对时，我们也不能马上让它们生活在同一个空间里，而是将雌雄小狨猴个别放进一个笼子里，然后将装有雌雄小狨猴的两个笼子摆放在一起，让双方认识。他说，只要把它们各自装在不同的笼子里，放在一起维持两至四个星期，慢慢的让它们适应双方的味道，同时也习惯了有同伴的生活后，才可以将两只小狨猴放在一起饲养，并让它们进行繁殖。

爱干净，爱吃虫

黄星祥指出，它们非常喜爱干净，所以居所方面都弄得很干净。他通常会在白天的时候把它们带出外面晒太阳，它们就会自行清理身体。他还说，很多人都以为猴子最爱吃的食物就是香蕉，可是小狨猴最爱的食物不是水果而是昆虫，尤其是麦虫更是它们最爱的食物，可说是它们的主餐。此外，刚出世的老鼠也是它们最爱吃的另一种食物。其实小狨猴是一种很容易繁殖的动物，它们可说是杂食动物，什么都吃，如水果、瓜子和饼干，只是它们对水果比较挑食，吃上一两次就不再吃，如今天吃香蕉，明天再给就不吃，反而要吃苹果，总之水果只是零食，正餐则是昆虫和老鼠幼儿。他续说，这猴子的舌头非常的长，他相信这就是它们用来捕捉昆虫的生活技能。

认识小狨猴

狨猴，学名Hapale jacchus或Callithrix jacchus，英名Marmoset。它们生活在南美洲亚马逊河上游的森林、巴西西部、哥伦比亚南部、厄瓜多尔东部和秘鲁东部雨林。它是世界上最小的灵长类动物，体长大约14-16厘米，雄性重大约140克，雌性120克。双亲共同哺育幼仔，交换着背或抱。妊娠期130～160天,通常每胎产2仔。哺育期42～84天。小狨猴栖于热带雨林或热带森林草原的树冠上层，很少到地面活动。吃水果、坚果和其他植物性食物，亦食昆虫、蜘蛛、青蛙、小蜥蜴和鸟蛋。白天活动，夜晚睡在树洞里。以家族形式3～12只结群生活。小狨猴性格好动、性机警。休息时肚皮贴在树干上，有时以手的尖爪刺进树皮以支撑身体。

兔子的健康饮食

也许是被卡通Bugs Bunny错误的影响，很多人一直以为兔子只是吃红萝卜，其实，那个只是它的零食罢了。兔子也不能吃包菜和空心菜，万一饮食不当，还会导致它腹泻呢！所以，作为一个负责任的饲主，就要好好研究兔子的正确饮食了。
兔子的均衡饮食：

• 无限量禾科牧草 (全天候供应)。
• 限量颗粒干粮(在喂食时间才添加，成长中的幼兔和孕兔除外)。
• 清洁和新鲜的水。

01. 水
家兔必须长期获得清洁和新鲜的水。足够的水是必要的，这能保持兔子肠道水合作用，有助健康的消化。饲主必须确保兔子的饮用水经常更换，让它随时都喝到干净的食水。

02. 颗粒干粮

• 包含最高品质的营养成份。
• 更好的消化率，并且更容易吸收养分。
• 促进更健康的益生菌。
• 降低氨水平的丝兰提取物。
• 木瓜(木瓜蛋白酶)papain，减少因毛球引起的相关的胃肠疾病。
• 维持健康兔整体免疫系统的螯合微量元素。
• 酵母(yeast) ， 支持兔子的盲肠和结肠微生物发酵及健康，促进消化纤维。
• Extruded半成品, 提高饲料消化率和养分使用率，减缓了摄食率，并降低消化系统和呼吸系统疾病。

不要喂给兔子喂食“豪华包庄”，里面的成份包含种子、坚果和玉米的。这些成份含有大量脂肪和淀粉，可导致健康出现问题，包括可能致命的肠阻塞的。更换新的颗粒干粮：如果你打算为宠物兔更换不同品牌的颗粒干粮，在这期间必须逐步进行，把新品牌的颗粒干粮混合在原有的品牌内喂食，这样可以避免引起消化不良。然后，再逐步增加新颗粒干粮的数量，直到你的兔子可以完全接受新的颗粒干粮。这样的食物转变大约需要一个星期，如有需要，食物转换期可以再长一些。

03. 禾科牧草
牧草是兔子的主要食物，它是纤维的重要来源，使兔子的胃肠道蠕动，并防止毛团的问题。牧草同时也含有消化能量和钙质，帮助成长。苜蓿牧草(Alfalfa Hay)富含有高量的钙质

• 适合幼兔、怀孕母免、食欲不振的病兔。
• 其纤维是兔子健康消化的根源。
• 减少软绵绵的大便。
• 防止肥胖、肠道胀气。
• 保持健康的泌尿道。
• 模仿兔子的自然栖息地，并促进其咀嚼行为，以防止兔牙问题。

04. 营养辅助品

• Oxbow Papaya Fruit Plus - 减少毛球问题，并刺激食欲。
• Daily C - 维他命C可以提高免疫系统。

05. 蔬菜和水果水果和蔬菜应作为兔子的零食，水果只适合六个月以上的兔子。过量的蔬菜和水果，将会导致它们腹泻。

建议可用以下蔬果类，作为兔子的零食：

• 苹果 (包括果皮，但果蒂和种子)
• 白菜
• 香蕉(香蕉糖份高，可偶尔当作奖励。不过，适合喂食病兔，能够迅速补充能量。)
• 浆果 (蓝莓，覆盆子，草莓)
• 胡萝卜
• 芹菜
• 橙 (剥皮)
• 木瓜
• 香菜
• 萝卜

不要喂食包菜和空心菜，因为其含水量高。

选只健康兔宝宝

有些人很喜欢兔子，但是却不敢养，因为受负面意见影响，说它们容易皮肤敏感，一天到晚都大便，造成环境很肮脏。然而，如果先从正确选购下手，再给它一个适当的住所和注重卫生，原来兔宝宝也可训练它上厕所，往往比教狗猫还来得容易呢!选购宠物兔跟选购其他小动物一样，要选体形健壮、活泼好动、走动时没有异样的兔子。两月大以上的兔子最适合，因为这时它们已经建立了强壮的免疫系统。不要相信只有手掌般大小的兔子，那是骗人的，因为最小的兔子也要2至2.5磅之间。

别忽略居住环境
在选购时，要多花时间留意它们的性格再作选择。小兔子要干净，体毛柔软顺滑，体形匀称；眼睛明亮清澈有神，没有分泌物；耳朵内部干净没有脏东西；口鼻处干净，同时要食欲和排泄物正常。虽然兔子性格以温顺为主，但不同的兔子有着不同的性格，有些比较安静，甚至有点呆，有些比较活跃，甚至霸道，要从中选择适合自己的。还有，选购之前，最好先了解所选择品种的兔子长大后的样貌和大小，因为有些品种长大后的样貌会跟小时候很不同，体形也可能会大很多，要有心理准备，不要到时候又厌弃兔兔啊！其实兔子有点像猫，个性独立，但有时会很黏人，所以每天一定要抽出时间和它玩。这样可以建立主人和它的亲密关系与信心。同时建议饲养在专用笼子里，但是注意大缝隙的笼底要加装脚垫。笼子里准备饲料碗和水壶（建议使用兔用水壶，可以防止口炎），一根直径5-10公分的干净的木头让它磨牙，可以选用兔用厕所，比较好清理，另外可以使用厕所垫料木粒和尿布，减少兔子尿味。记得每天至少要清理一次兔子的厕所，保持干净。如果是放出来活动时，特别要注意电线与家具。由于体型小，也要注意避免踩到。

兔子也会上厕所
宠物兔上厕所的规矩容易训练，开始训练时切忌对其打骂，因为打骂会使其害怕和不信任你，导致它更不听你的训教。首先给小兔建一个厕所，留意它在笼里大小解的地方，然后在该处放一个胶盆，再在其中放几颗小兔的粪便，或沾上一些小兔的尿液，把小兔放在厕所里让它熟悉自己的味道。胶盆可放纸尿巾，方便处理。当兔子学会自己上厕所时，别忘了称赞和鼓励它。可用夸奖的语气表扬它，拍拍头或给它菜叶当奖励。如果在学会上厕所后还会到处大小解，可以轻声呵斥它，并喷上除臭剂，防止它再在原地便溺。一般来说，训练小兔上厕所要比训练猫狗上厕所容易，因为它们习惯在同一个地点大小便。只要有耐心和决心，坚持十天半个月，就能成功地教会它，然后你就可放心让小兔随意地在家中跑跳，这时，就可以真正享受到饲养小兔的乐趣。

入门第一法则 先掌握火鸠起居饮食

刚兴起玩火鸠的你，看到玩家的火鸠歌声响亮清脆，又在赛场上得奖，一定是羡慕不已。
所谓台上三分钟，台下十年功，要培养一只得奖火鸠，鸟主背后花了多少的时间和心血，这是外人所看不到。
我们盛邀玩家阿成登场，和大家分享饲养火鸠的入门与乐趣，一起养出漂亮的鸟王。 

一切从食物开始 
阿成玩赏火鸠已有十五年的经验，一讲起火鸠就数家珍，不断的向笔者介绍他心爱的火鸠。
他说，新手玩火鸠，首先就要学会如何照顾它，单是食物就是一门学问了。一般来说，新手最好是先从子鸟开始，即是还没有成年的鸟。
火鸠的食物不要太复杂，只需提供谷和杂栗即可。每次喂食时，只需将谷和杂栗参匀，喂食半杯就好，否则大部份食物就会掉出来，非常浪费。
他说，接着就是火鸠居住的环境了。火鸠居住的地方一定要通风，这是最基本的玩鸟条件。如果不通风闷热，火鸠就会显得无精打彩，而且身上的羽毛也会变得松乱，一看就知笼里的鸟健康出问题了。
“此外，新手也一定要养成一种习惯，即是经常让心爱的鸟晒太阳，每两丶三天晒一次，子鸟每次晒大约两个小时，而老鸟可晒四个小时，有晒太阳的鸟才会健康。”

洗澡兜风定时间表
新手也要学会替心爱的鸟儿洗澡，据阿成指出，新手在将火鸠从笼里捉出来时，也要捉得其法，否则一个不小心火鸠就会从手中飞走。一般来说，新手捉鸟的手法可请教玩火鸠的前辈。
他说，平均来说，两个星期替鸟儿冲一凉，每次冲凉前先喂它吃大约十粒的绿豆，这有助增强其抵抗力。在喂食时一定要用手打开鸟儿的嘴巴，然后将绿豆塞进去，每一次塞一粒，至到喂完为止。接着准备一个盛装着水的桶，将鸟儿放进桶里，一只手捉着鸟，另一只手就替鸟儿洗澡约十分钟（参考图片）。冲好后就放回笼里，然后拿到太阳底下晒。
他表示，当新手掌握了以上的基本知识后，就要学习如何训练鸟了。基本上来说，火鸠的唱功是可以调教的。如果可以的话，每个星期要载爱鸟兜风一次，每次兜风都必须用布盍着鸟笼，这主要是让鸟儿习惯在黑夜中赶路，因为每次比赛，玩家都必须很早就要开车赶到比赛场地，如果鸟儿不习惯的话，还未到达场地就已被吓坏了。
他说，一年之中，火鸠歌艺比赛几乎每个月都有举行，有些火鸠玩家不惜带着心爱的火鸠参加一场又一场的火鸠歌艺竞赛，比赛场地分布在全马各地，所以玩家们很多时候三更半夜就得和爱鸟一起出门赴一场火鸠之约。 

以歌声分等级 
他说，一只火鸠本来就会唱歌，所以也不用去引它唱，一切随其自然就好，鸟儿几时唱就几时唱，养了大约一年就可开始训练它的唱声。一般而言，普通的火鸠叫声未必会动听，不过一旦听到它能够唱出80%的“曲子”，就表示这只鸟有前途，身价才会提高，不过普通鸟在经过一段日子后，其中有80%的鸟叫声会走音。
他说，完整的歌曲就是所谓的头声“wow”，中间踏…踏…4、5次的路声及流水的声，尾音“攻”声没中断，飘远，如果这只火鸠能唱出这样美妙的“歌声”时，恭喜恭喜，这是一只有价的好鸟。
他说，子鸟开始唱时，都会唱快歌，不过在过了一个时期后，它就会从快歌转到慢歌，显而易见示唱功正在进步中。这时候可以分出鸟儿的等级，如果是叫声尖而清晰，这是C级鸟，带有重音且声音清晰，则属于B级鸟，如果是超重音和有清声的则是A级鸟了。
“如果你已准备要开始玩火鸠，就先以最经济的玩法开始，一般来说RM180就可以开始了。鸟的身价RM100，鸟笼RM50，鸟食料RM15，这只是入门的＂学费＂ ，一旦上手后不用旁人讲你自己也会自动升级，开始会玩一些比较高档的火鸠了。”
到底火鸠能去到什么身价？有人说一只一百千都有，不过据阿成说，他店里所卖出最贵的一只火鸠，价钱是20多千。

C Class火鸠金嗓子 热度升温

新手玩火鸠是先从几百令吉玩起，一年后有经验了，就要自我升级玩C级火鸠，可以往更高境界的方向迈进。玩家阿成说，C级火鸠歌声尖而清晰，只要唱功了得，又得过冠军的话，身价肯定三级跳，甚至有买家出价十万令吉求鸟主割爱，是司空见惯的美事。之前和大家谈及打开火鸠世界的第一道门的话题后，新手们已对火鸠有了基本的认识和饲养的知识，而这一期，阿成将会和大家谈一谈火鸠世界里的C class。他说，因为火鸠最大的特色是它的歌声，唱得越出色，身介就越高。一般来说，C class火鸠的身价可从RM3000开始，不过如果个人要求爱鸟有较平稳的表现，不妨从RM5000玩起。新手只要玩鸟的经验有超过一年以上，都可开始自我升级，进入C class的境界。他指出，C class的火鸠，所唱的歌属于慢歌，即是说它在唱歌时，其头声“wow”，中间踏…踏…4、5次的路声及流水的声，尾音“攻”声都是慢慢的唱，而且歌声响亮和清晰。所谓的头声即Angkatan丶中声Suara Tengah丶流水声Air Suara丶及攻声Kong。在比赛的时候，评审就是在聆听火鸠这种美妙的歌声，如果阁下的火鸠很会唱，那么就肯定有奖拿了。


选鸟靠慧眼灵耳
"C class的火鸠，只要是来自优良的品种，一般上其唱功都表现得很稳定，不象那些两三百令吉的火鸠，有些虽然很会唱，可是却不稳定，有时几个月或一年后，唱功就会失去应有的水准，想要升级都几难。之前已讲过，火鸠的唱功是与生具来的，不过唱腔如何就得看品种了，如果父亲是常识胜将军，而母亲又是歌后的话，那么它们的后代可就值钱了。"他说，火鸠的品种就好像名种狗一样，都是要看父母及祖先的品种。对于有经验的火鸠玩家而言，要挑选品优良的C class火鸠，不止是落足眼力还得要有一流的听功，如果有某只火鸠能让玩家听出耳油，那么这只火鸠的身价就水涨船高，可卖到比原本买进来的价钱高出一倍以上。阿成在过去十多年玩火鸠的日子里，经常进行买卖火鸠的活动，每一次都是凭借累积的经验，选购唱功出色的火鸠。例如最近，他以RM4000买进一只C class火鸠，养了一个月后拿去参加比赛，本以为能挤进前十名就已很开心，可是当成绩揭晓时，自己的C class火鸠荣获冠军宝座，整个人都跳了起来。他说，当时真的很开心，因为这只冠军火鸠平时的唱功还没有达到理想的水平，可是在参赛当天却有超水准的表现，也许当天心情佳，所以唱得特别动听吧。荣获冠军之后，这只C class火鸠的身价立即上扬，有一些玩家主动找他要求割让，结果最终将这只冠军C class火鸠以RM8000卖出，短短一个月的时间，就赚了一倍。


一辆国产车换冠军鸟
他表示，玩火鸠就是这样，只要喜欢，再高的价格也会想尽办法去买下心头爱，所以火鸠基本上来说是无价之宝，其身价可以去到很高，只要买卖双方达成协议就可成交。在他知道的交易中，C class火鸠最高的交易价是三万令吉，这个价格可以买下一辆国产车了。"C class的身价已这么高，那么B class和A class的身价就更不用说了，只要是唱功了不得的都是天价，有者甚至达到十万令吉的身价。可想而知，玩家们追求的除了金钱之外，还追求了过程中所带来的乐趣。在没有比赛的日子，每逢星期日都会聚集在一个固定的场所，各自带着心爱的火鸠，和其他的火鸠玩家谈天说地交换心德。"他说，火鸠自从在我国成为其中一种受欢迎的观赏鸟以来，其热度从来没有降温过，永远都有人玩，老的不在了，年轻的又接上，不怕会有青黄不接的问题。而且玩火鸠的人三大民族都有，大家因为火鸠而建立了友谊，成为好朋友。他说，C class火鸠的唱声是声尖而清晰，下一期将会和大家谈谈B class的火鸠，到底与C class有何不同。


火鸠小档案：
中 文 名：火斑鸠
物种分类：鸟类→ 鸽形目→ 鸠鸽科→ 火斑鸠属
拉丁名：Oenopopelia tranquebarica
英 文 名：Collared Turtle Dove
属中文名：火斑鸠属
生产地： 分布于印度、尼泊尔、不丹、孟加拉国、缅甸、中南半岛、泰国、斯里兰卡和菲律宾等地。